![]() ![]() ![]() Responses not directly addressed in this guide includeĬrackdowns, generally defined, take many different forms. Police often use crackdowns in combination with other responses. The crackdowns this guide covers are larger-scale special operations authorized at a policy-making level they are not crackdowns undertaken by a single, beat-level officer. By aggressive it is meant that police make extra efforts to take official action, not that they are hostile or rude to people they contact. Many reports relating to crackdowns refer to aggressive police methodsaggressive patrol, aggressive enforcement, and so forth. Sweeps typically refer to coordinated police actions in which they seek out and arrest large numbers of offenders. Zero tolerance, often associated with the broken windows thesis, 2 implies that police suspend the level of discretion they would ordinarily use in their enforcement decisions in favor of strictly enforcing the law for all or selected offenses. Among them are zero tolerance and sweeps. ![]() Several other terms are commonly used in connection with crackdowns, but their use is also often imprecise. They may use undercover or plainclothes officers working with uniformed police, and may involve other official actions in addition to arrests. 1Ĭrackdowns usually, but not necessarily, involve high police visibility and numerous arrests. Sudden and dramatic increases in police officer presence, sanctions, and threats of apprehension either for specific offenses or for all offenses in specific places. For the purposes of this guide, a crackdown is generally defined as follows: Journalists, for example, commonly refer to almost any new police initiative as a crackdown. The term crackdown is widely used in reference to policing and law enforcement, although it is often used rather loosely. This guide deals with crackdowns, a response police commonly use to address crime and disorder problems. ![]() The Benefits and Consequences of Police Crackdowns Response Guide No. ![]()
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